Terms of Use
Acceptance Means Agreement
Geographic Restrictions and Complete Disclaimer: This website explicitly does not target and prohibits users in Mainland China. If you are accessing this website from Mainland China, please close it immediately and stop using. Continued use constitutes your confirmation that: (a) you are not using this website from Mainland China; (b) you accept all related risks and legal consequences; (c) you explicitly waive any claim rights arising from geographic restrictions.
Liability Cap Confirmation: In no event shall the aggregate liability of this website and its affiliates exceed the total amount paid by the user to this website during the 12 months prior to the claim. This limitation is a fundamental basis of the transaction.
1. Service Nature and Intellectual Property Statement
1.1. This website is purely a technical platform and information locator tool. All PDF files are uploaded by third parties or sourced from public networks. This website does not produce, edit, screen, or control any file content. We only provide technical storage and display services and assume no responsibility for the content, quality, accuracy, legality, copyright status, or potential infringement of third-party rights of any files.
1.2. All PDF file copyrights belong to the original authors or legitimate rights holders. This website does not claim copyright over any files. Users should independently assess the copyright status of files and fully bear the risks associated with downloading and using files.
1.3. We strictly adhere to the "notice-and-takedown" principle. If you are a copyright holder and believe content on this website infringes your copyright, please submit a takedown notice containing legally required elements to us as specified on our [Contact Us] page. We will promptly take necessary measures such as removal or disconnection of links upon receiving a valid notice.
2. User Conduct Standards and Complete Liability Transfer
2.1. You agree and warrant:
- To use downloaded files only for legitimate purposes permitted by law, such as personal learning and research.
- Not to use automated programs (such as web robots, crawlers, etc.) to systematically download content from this website, to avoid imposing undue burden or interference on our servers.
- Not to modify, obscure, or remove any copyright notices, watermarks, or other attribution information in files.
- To fully bear all legal consequences arising from file usage.
2.2. If any dispute or claim arises from your use of files or violation of these terms, you agree to independently assume full responsibility. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, you agree to compensate this website and its affiliates for direct losses incurred thereby, but the total compensation shall not exceed the amount you have paid to this website during the 12 months prior to the claim.
3. Comprehensive Disclaimer and Liability Limitation
3.1. Services are provided on an "as-is" and "as-available" basis without any express or implied warranties, including but not limited to warranties of service continuity, timeliness, accuracy, file security, legality, copyright status, or fitness for particular purposes.
3.2. To the maximum extent permitted by law, in no event shall this website or its affiliates be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages.
3.3. Liability Cap: In no event shall the aggregate liability of this website and its affiliates (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) exceed the total amount paid by the user to this website during the 12 months prior to the claim. This cap is a fundamental basis of this agreement.
3.4. Liability Exclusion: To the maximum extent permitted by law, this website expressly excludes liability for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
4. Termination and Jurisdiction
4.1. We reserve the right to suspend or terminate services if users materially breach these Terms. In non-urgent cases, we will provide 3 business days' notice with reasons.
4.2. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: The formation, validity, interpretation, performance, and dispute resolution of these Terms shall be governed by the laws of Singapore. Any disputes shall be submitted to the Singapore International Arbitration Centre for arbitration in accordance with its rules, with the seat of arbitration in Singapore and the language of arbitration being English. The arbitral award is final and binding on both parties.
4.3. Geographic Restrictions Confirmation: This website explicitly does not target and prohibits users in Mainland China. If you access or use this website from Mainland China, you shall ensure your actions comply with local laws and regulations and independently bear all legal responsibilities arising therefrom.
4.4. You understand and agree that, as an individual user, you waive the right to participate in class actions to the extent permitted by applicable law.